Chinese language is dominating the world, and it has now become one of the most popular languages in the world. With time, China has gained great dominance in every sector, and due to its advancement in various fields, people are eager to learn Chinese language and its vocabulary.
It is evident China is a major player on the global stage, and the Chinese language and culture play a major role in navigating international business. China’s rapidly growing economy has created a demand for professionals with Chinese language skills to get into diverse fields.
Everyone used Traditional Chinese earlier but then the Government issued new Simplified Chinese characters thus making the language much easier to learn. One of the reasons why is language translation important in Chinese language is to connect with a promising audience base in the best way.
Popularity Of Chinese Language
The major intention of introducing Simplified Chinese is to increase Chinese speaking peoples. So, it was simplified to limit the number of pen strokes required for writing many of the characters. Even though the Chinese language is now simplified, it is still a difficult language to translate.
As businesses prefer translation, Chinese language translation is carried out by most translators consider it as the tough challenge. It requires extensive experience to achieve the accuracy of a translation. You need well-qualified translator who understands the intricacies of the Chinese language and follow Chinese translation guidelines to establish clarity.
299+ Basic Chinese Words
Not only businesses, but even individuals who are planning a trip to China look to expand their cultural horizons and learn the basics of Chinese language. Here are the basic 299+ Chinese vocabulary words for you:
1. Chinese Words For Body Parts – Find it easy to speak body parts in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Body | shēn tǐ | 身体 |
Mouth | zuǐ | 嘴 |
Head | tóu | 头 |
Face | liǎn | 脸 |
Hand | shǒu | 手 |
Arm | gē bo | 胳膊 |
Leg | tuǐ | 腿 |
Feet |
jiǎodǐ | 脚底 |
Chest | xiōng | 胸 |
Back | bèi | 背 |
2. Chinese Words For Animals – Know how to pronounce different animals in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Animal | dòng wù | 动物 |
Dragon | lóng | 龙 |
Dog | gǒu | 狗 |
Cow | niú | 牛 |
Rat | shǔ | 鼠 |
Tiger | hǔ | 虎 |
Horse | mǎ | 马 |
Rabbit | tù zǐ | 兔子 |
Dolphin | hǎi tún | 海豚 |
3. Chinese Words For Plants – Identify the plants and their common names in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Lily | bǎihé | 百合 |
Lotus | liánhuā | 莲花 |
Cactus | xiānrénzhǎng | 仙人掌 |
Rose | méiguī | 玫瑰 |
Sunflower | xiàngrìkuí | 向日葵 |
Lavender | xūnyīcǎo | 薰衣草 |
Daisy | chújú huā | 雏菊花 |
Bamboo | zhúzi | 竹子 |
Iris | yuānwěi huā | 鸢尾花 |
Orchid | lánhuā | 兰花 |
4. Chinese Words For Colors – Learn to describe the color in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Red | hóng sè | 红色 |
White | bái sè | 白色 |
Black | hēi sè | 黑色 |
Blue | lán sè | 蓝色 |
Pink | fěn sè | 粉色 |
Green | lǜ sè | 绿色 |
Gold | jīn sè | 金色 |
Purple | zǐ sè | 紫色 |
Gray | huī sè | 灰色 |
Yellow | huáng sè | 黄色 |
5. Chinese Words For Directions – When in doubt you can seek Chinese translation but here are basic Chinese words to understand directions in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Right | yòu biān | 右边 |
Left | zuǒ biān | 左边 |
Up | xiàng shàng | 向上 |
Down | xiàng xià | 向下 |
Go straight | zhí zǒu | 直走 |
Go backwards | xiàng hòu zǒu | 向后走 |
Over | guò | 通过 |
Through | tōng guò | 通过 |
North | běi | 北 |
Stop | tíng | 停 |
6. Chinese Words For Furniture – Get to buy the furniture for your house with simple Chinese words:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Bed | chuáng | 床 |
Table | zhuō zi | 桌子 |
Couch | shā fā | 沙发 |
Chair | yǐ zi | 椅子 |
Mirror | jìng zi | 镜子 |
Carpet | dìtǎn | 地毯 |
Fireplace | bì lú | 壁炉 |
Blinds | bǎi yè chuāng | 百叶窗 |
Table lamp | tái dēng | 台灯 |
Wallpaper | qiáng zhǐ | 墙纸 |
7. Chinese Words For A House – Know the vocabulary for the house and its spaces:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
House | jiā | 家 |
Bedroom | wòshì | 卧室 |
Basement | dìxià shì | 地下室 |
Kitchen | chúfáng | 厨房 |
Bathroom | xǐshou jiān | 洗手间 |
Toilet | wèishēng jiān | 卫生间 |
Dining Room | cāntīng | 餐厅 |
Office | bàngōngshì | 办公室 |
Downstairs | lóuxià | 楼下 |
Upstairs | lóushang | 楼上 |
8. Chinese Words For Instruments – Before you learn to play instruments, know their Chinese pronunciation:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Cello | dàtíqín | 大提琴 |
Trumpet | lǎbā | 喇叭 |
Guitar | jítā | 吉他 |
Violin | xiǎotíqín | 小提琴 |
Harp | shùqín | 竖琴 |
Piano | gāngqín | 钢琴 |
Xylophone | mùqín | 木琴 |
Drums | gǔ | 鼓 |
Flute | chángdí | 长笛 |
Trombone | cháng hào | 长号 |
9. Chinese Words For Jewelry – Get to add more jewelry in your collection by using these Chinese words for the following at the shop:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Necklace | xiàngliàn | 项链 |
Ring | jièzhi | 戒指 |
Bracelet | shǒuliàn | 手链 |
Earrings | ěrhuán | 耳环 |
Nose ring | bíhuán | 鼻环 |
Tiffany & Co | dìfúní | 蒂芙尼 |
Pandora | pānduōlā | 潘多拉 |
Diamond | zuànshí | 钻石 |
Gold | huángjīn | 黄金 |
Silver | yín | 银 |
10. Chinese Words For Money – Your purchase needs to have clear language and communication and following Chinese words will make it easy to handle the money task:
English Words | Chinese Translation | ||
bank | yín háng | 银行 | |
coin | yìngbì | 硬币 | |
money | qián | 钱 | |
debt | zhài wù | 债务 | |
credit card | xìn yòng kǎ | 信用卡 | |
price | jià qian | 价钱 | |
to pay | fù | 付 | |
give change | líng qián | 零钱 | |
exchange rate | huì lǜ | 汇率 | |
ATM | zì dòng qǔ kuǎn jī | 自动取款机 |
11. Chinese Words For Makeup – Enhance your beauty with makeup products and know their pronunciation in Chinese language.
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Foundation | fěndǐ | 粉底 |
Forehead | é’tóu | 额头 |
Eyebrows | méimáo | 眉毛 |
Face | liǎn | 脸 |
Bronzing powder | gǔ tóng fěn | 古铜粉 |
Highlighter | gāoguāng | 高光 |
Blush | sāihóng | 腮红 |
Eye shadow | yǎnyǐng | 眼影 |
Contour | xiū róng | 修容 |
Concealer | zhēxiá gāo | 遮瑕膏 |
12. Chinese Words For Occupation – Get to know about the job and their pronunciation in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Job | gōngzuò | 工作 |
Teacher | lǎo shī | 老师 |
Designer | shè jì shī | 设计师 |
Accountant | kuài jì | 会计 |
Artist | yì shù jiā | 艺术家 |
Lawyer | lǜ shī | 律师 |
Farmer | nóngmín | 农民 |
Beautician | měi róng shī | 美容师 |
Doctor | yī shēng | 医生 |
Hairdresser | lǐ fà shī | 理发师 |
13. Chinese Words For Opposites – Get to know the words and their opposites in the Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Big | dà | 大 |
Small | xiǎo | 小 |
Sick | shēng bìng | 生病 |
Healthy | jiàn kāng | 健康 |
Rich | fù yǒu | 富有 |
Poor | pín qióng | 贫穷 |
Happy | kuài lè | 快乐 |
Sad | shāngxīn | 伤心 |
Fast | kuài | 快 |
Slow | màn | 慢 |
14. Chinese Words For Places – Chinese is the top most spoken language in the world and know how to take names of the top places in the world in the Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
India | yìn dù | 印度 |
America | měi guó | 美国 |
France | fà guó | 法国 |
Brazil | bā xī | 巴西 |
Phuket | pǔ jí dǎo | 普吉岛 |
South Africa | nán fēi | 南非 |
Japan | rì běn | 日本 |
Egypt | āi jí | 埃及 |
New York | niǔ yuē | 纽约 |
London | lún dūn | 伦敦 |
15. Chinese Words For Clothes – Make your purchasing more easy by using Chinese words for shopping:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Trousers | kù zi | 裤子 |
Jeans | niú zǎi kù | 牛仔裤 |
Shorts | duǎn kù | 短裤 |
Suit | xī zhuāng | 西装 |
Dress | liányīqún | 连衣裙 |
T-shirt | T xù | T恤 |
Skirt | qún zi | 裙子 |
Jumper | máo yī | 毛衣 |
Gown | Páo
|
袍
|
Socks | wàzi | 袜子 |
16. Chinese Words For Questions – Don’t hesitate and use these words to ask question in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
What | shén me | 什么 |
Who | shéi | 谁 |
Where | nǎ lǐ | 哪里 |
Why | wèi shén me | 为什么 |
Which | nǎ ge | 哪个 |
When | shén me shí hou | 什么时候 |
How | zěn me | 怎么 |
Do you like China? | nín xǐ huan zhōng guó ma? | 您喜欢中国吗? |
What’s your name? | nín jiào shénme míngzi? | 您叫什么名字 |
Where do you live? | nín zhù zài nǎ lǐ? | 您住在哪里? |
17. Chinese Words For Days – Understand how Chinese people pronounce the days of the week:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Sunday | xīng qī tiān | 星期天 |
Monday | xīng qī yī | 星期一 |
Tuesday | Zhōu’èr | 周二 |
Wednesday | Zhōusān | 周三 |
Thursday | Zhōu sì | 周四 |
Friday | Xīngqíwǔ | 星期五 |
Saturday | Zhōu liù | 周六 |
Morning | zǎo chén | 早晨 |
Afternoon
|
Xiàwǔ | 下午 |
Night | yè wǎn | 夜晚 |
18. Chinese Words For Shopping – Make it easy for you to know the right words to buy following for yourself:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Cars | qìchē | 汽车 |
Home | jūjiā | 居家 |
Appliances | jiādiàn | 家电 |
Digital | shùmǎ | 数码 |
Toys | wánjù | 玩具 |
Entertainment | yúlè | 娱乐 |
Furniture | jiājù | 家具 |
Beauty | měi zhuāng | 美妆 |
Personal care | gè hù | 个护 |
Jewellery | shìpǐn | 饰品 |
19. Chinese Words For Shower – Know the Chinese pronunciation for the shower and its essentials:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
To shower | línyù | 淋浴 |
To bathe | xǐzǎo | 洗澡 |
Body Wash | mùyùlù | 沐浴露 |
Shampoo | xǐfàshuǐ | 洗发水 |
Conditioner | hùfàsù | 护发素 |
Moisturizer | hùfūshuāng | 护肤霜 |
Soap | féizào | 肥皂 |
Face wash | xǐmiànnǎi | 洗面奶 |
Hair dryer | chuīfēngjī | 吹风机 |
Towel | máojīn | 毛巾 |
20. Chinese Words For Vegetables – Understand how Chinese people pronounce your favorite vegetables:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Cabbage | juǎnxīncài | 卷心菜 |
Eggplant | qié zi | 茄子 |
Asparagus | lú sǔn | 芦笋 |
Broccoli | xī lán hu | 西兰花 |
Cauliflower | cài huā | 菜花 |
Carrot | hú luó bo | 胡萝卜 |
Celery | qín cài | 芹菜 |
Cucumber | huáng guā | 黄瓜 |
Mushrooms | mó gu | 蘑菇 |
Garlic | dà suàn | 大蒜 |
21. Chinese Words For Transport – Make your travel easier by using these Chinese words:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Ambulance | jiùhù chē | 救护车 |
Helicopter | zhíshēng jī | 直升机 |
Train | Huǒchē | 火车 |
Bicycle | zìxíng chē | 自行车 |
Taxi | chūzū chē | 出租车 |
Bus | gōnggòng qìchē | 公共汽车 |
Car | chē | 车 |
Motorbike | mótuō chē | 摩托车 |
Tram | diànchē | 电车 |
Van | miànbāo chē | 面包车 |
22. Chinese Words For Time – Get to know about the right time with time format in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Clock | shí zhōng | 时钟 |
Hour | xiǎo shí | 小时 |
Minute | fēn zhōng | 分钟 |
Second | miǎo | 秒 |
1 O’Clock | yī diǎn | 一点 |
12 O’Clock | 12 Diǎn zhōng | 12点钟 |
Morning | zǎo shang | 早上 |
Today | jīntiān | 今天 |
Yesterday | zuótiān | 昨天 |
Tomorrow | míngtiān | 明天 |
23. Chinese Words For Sports – Sports are highly preferred in China and look at the games and how they are pronounced in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Match | qiú sài | 球赛 |
Shooting | Shèjí | 射击 |
Table Tennis | pīngpāng qiú | 乒乓球 |
Basketball | lánqiú | 篮球 |
Cricket | bǎn qiú | 板球 |
Boxing | quánjí | 拳击 |
Football | zúqiú | 足球 |
Run | pǎobù | 跑步 |
Swim | yóu yǒng | 游泳 |
Skiing | huáxuě | 滑雪 |
24. Chinese Words For Olympics – We understand Chinese keep winning medals in Olympics and know how Chinese pronounce Olympic terms:
English Words | Chinese Translatio | |
The Olympic Flag | àoyùnhuìhuìqí | 奥运会会旗 |
Olympic Games | ào yùn huì | 奥运会 |
Olympic Torch | àoyùnhuì de shènghuǒ | 奥运会的圣火 |
Opening Ceremony | àoyùnhuì kāimù shì | 奥运会开幕式 |
Athletics | tiánjìng | 田径 |
Gold medal | jīnpái | 金牌 |
Athlete | yùndòngyuán | 运动员 |
Paralympic Games | cán ào huì | 残奥会 |
Swimming | yóuyǒng | 游泳 |
Cycling | zìxíngchē | 自行车 |
25. Chinese Words For Feelings – Don’t repress it but express your feeling in the Chinese words:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Grateful | gǎnjīde | 感激的 |
Excited | xīngfèn | 兴奋 |
Brave | yǒnggǎn | 勇敢 |
Carefree | wú yōu wú lǜ | 无忧无虑 |
Angry | shēngqì | 生气 |
Annoyed | nǎo huǒ | 恼火 |
Anxious | jiāo lǜ | 焦虑 |
Bored | yàn fán | 厌烦 |
Hungry | è | 饿 |
Competitive | yǒu jìngzhēng lì | 有竞争力 |
26. Chinese Words For Shapes – Learn how to pronounce the shapes in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Shape | xíng zhuàng | 形状 |
Triangle | sān jiǎo xíng | 三角形 |
Square | fāng xíng | 方形 |
Circle | yuán xíng | 圆形 |
Rectangle | jǔ xíng | 矩形 |
Pentagon | wǔjiǎoxíng | 五角形 |
Octagon | bā jiǎoxíng | 八角形 |
Sphere | qiú xíng | 球形 |
Cone | zhuī tǐ | 锥体 |
Cube | lì fāng tǐ | 立方体 |
27. Chinese Words For Space – Look at how Chinese people pronounce space related terms in their own language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Space | tài kōng | 太空 |
Sun | tài yáng | 太阳 |
Moon | yuè liang | 月亮 |
Mercury | shuǐ xīng | 水星 |
Venus | jīn xīng | 金星 |
Earth | dì qiú | 地球 |
Asteroid | xiǎo xíng xīng | 小行星 |
Black Hole | hēi dòng | 黑洞 |
Comet | huì xīng | 彗星 |
Galaxy | yín hé xì | 银河系 |
28. Chinese Words For Mathematics – Get to understand mathematics terms and their pronunciation in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
Number | shù zì | 数字 |
Algebra | dài shù | 代数 |
Arithmetic | suàn shù | 算术 |
One Half (1/2) | èrfēn zhīyī | 二分之一 |
One Third (1/3) | sānfēn zhīyī | 三分之一 |
One Quarter (1/4) | sìfēn zhīyī | 四分之一 |
Calculus | wēi jī fēn | 微积分 |
Odd | jī shù de | 奇数的 |
Even | ǒu shù de | 偶数的 |
Plus/Add | jiā fǎ | 加法 |
29. Chinese Words For Measurements – Learn different measurements terms used in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
kilogram | gōng jīn | 公斤 |
Gram | Kè | 克 |
milligram | háo kè | 毫克 |
ton | Dūn | 吨 |
length | cháng | 长 |
metre | mǐ | 米 |
centimetre | lí mǐ | 厘米 |
hectare | gōng qǐng | 公顷 |
kilometre | gōng lǐ | 公里 |
litre | shēng | 升 |
30. Chinese Words For Stationary – Know these terms before buying any stationary item in Chinese language:
English Words | Chinese Translation | |
School Bag | shūbāo | 书包 |
Pencil | qiānbǐ | 铅笔 |
Pencil Sharpener | zhuànbǐdāo | 转笔刀 |
Pen | bǐ | 笔 |
Eraser | xiàngpí | 橡皮 |
Paperclip | qūbiézhēn | 曲别针 |
Stapler | dìngshūjī | 订书机 |
Calculator | jìsuànqì | 计算器 |
Scissors | jiǎndāo | 剪刀 |
Sticky Tape | jiāodài | 胶带 |
The Chinese language is one of the best top languages used on the Internet and where you find it challenging to understand things, prefer to get a professional translation.
Conclusion
Learning the Chinese language is not easy language as there is a need to work on the tones, writing, and word formation. It can be best to learn the basic words but when there is a need for accurate communication, seeking professional translation is essential. Tridindia is here to assist you with top-notch Chinese translation for different industries.
We have a huge team of trained and professional translators who are native language experts to deliver error-free translation.
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